In this The Scene Into article, John Ransom from Davey’s Toronto area discusses the factors which played into Toronto trees changing color early this year.
As summer fades and Toronto cools down, the city’s tree canopy begins its annual transformation. From High Park’s oaks to the maples along the Don Valley, one of the most beautiful sights in our city is the shift from lush green to fiery reds, oranges, and yellows.
“Many people think the first cool night is what makes the leaves turn,” says John Ransom, a local ISA Certified Arborist with the Davey Tree Expert Company in Toronto. “In reality, it’s a mix of conditions, like moisture, sunlight, and tree health all coming together to create the brightest colours.”
So, what’s really behind the show? It comes down to four key pigments:
Chlorophyll: The source of green throughout the growing season. As it breaks down in the fall, hidden colours emerge.
Carotenoids: Responsible for the yellows we see in maples and birches. Present all year but masked by green until autumn.
Anthocyanins: Produce the vibrant reds and purples, especially after sunny days followed by cool nights.
Tannins: The pigment that turns leaves brown just before they drop.
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The Davey Tree Expert Company, headquartered in Kent, Ohio, provides research-driven tree services, grounds maintenance and environmental and utility infrastructure consulting for residential, utility, commercial and environmental partners in the U.S. and Canada. As one of the top ten largest employee-owned companies in the U.S., Davey's 12,000 employees have been dedicated to creating and delivering sustainable solutions since 1880. Apply today to join the Davey legacy, and learn about how we're growing with our new SEED Campus.
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